Pg. 17 of David Markson’s copy of Shakespeare: The Poet in His World by M. C. Bradbrook:
On which Markson placed a check next to the sentence:
“Shakespeare’s three younger brothers all died before him, and none was married—which prompts speculation.”
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On pg. 11 of Markson’s The Last Novel:
“Always give a moment’s pause when happening to remember—that Shakespeare had three brothers.
One of whom was a haberdasher.”
And later on down on the same page from the same novel:
“Shakespeare’s sister Joan—the only sibling to survive him, and a relatively indigent widow.
Whose welfare he took care to safeguard in his will.”
I can’t help, when discussing the siblings of Shakespeare, but immediately think of Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own, where she makes extensive mention of Shakespeare’s sister.
In it Woolf wrote of an imaginary sister of Shakespeare’s named Judith (who would have possessed his genius but not his opportunities):
“Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister, let us suppose, remained at home. She was as adventurous, as imaginative, as agog to see the world as he was. But she was not sent to school. She had no chance of learning grammar and logic, let alone of reading Horace and Virgil. She picked up a book now and then, one of her brother’s perhaps, and read a few pages. But then her parents came in and told her to mend the stockings or mind the stew and not moon about with books and papers. They would have spoken sharply but kindly, for they were substantial people who knew the conditions of life for a woman and loved their daughter—indeed, more likely than not she was the apple of her father’s eye. Perhaps she scribbled some pages up in an apple loft on the sly, but was careful to hide them or set fire to them. Soon, however, before she was out of her teens, she was to be betrothed to the son of a neighboring wool-stapler. She cried out that marriage was hateful to her, and for that she was severely beaten by her father. Then he ceased to scold her. He begged her instead not to hurt him, not to shame him in this matter of her marriage. He would give her a chain of beads or a fine petticoat, he said; and there were tears in his eyes. How could she disobey him? How could she break his heart? The force of her own gift alone drove her to it. She made up a small parcel of her belongings, let herself down by a rope one summer’s night and took the road to London. She was not seventeen. The birds that sang in the hedge were not more musical than she was. She had the quickest fancy, a gift like her brother’s, for the tune of words. Like him, she had a taste for the theatre. She stood at the stage door; she wanted to act, she said. Men laughed in her face. The manager—a fat, loose-lipped man—guffawed. He bellowed something about poodles dancing and women acting—no woman, he said, could possibly be an actress. He hinted—you can imagine what. She could get no training in her craft. Could she even seek her dinner in a tavern or roam the streets at midnight? Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted to feed abundantly upon the lives of men and women and the study of their ways. At last—for she was very young, oddly like Shakespeare the poet in her face, with the same grey eyes and rounded brows—at last Nick Greene the actor-manager took pity on her; she found herself with child by that gentleman and so—who shall measure the heat and violence of the poet’s heart when caught and tangled in a woman’s body?—killed herself one winter’s night and lies buried at some crossroads where the omnibuses now stop outside the Elephant and Castle.
That, more or less, is how the story would run, I think, if a woman in Shakespeare’s day had had Shakespeare’s genius.”
Could Joan have been like Woolf’s imaginary Judith?
Could Joan have been as much a genius as her brother William?
Joan, the only sibling to survive him…